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nuvpu' buD, nuvpu' tlhIb, nuvpu' lo'laHbe'
by mayqel qunenoS 11 Sep '17

11 Sep '17

ben law', DuSaQDaq jIHtaHbogh, DuSaQ'a'Daq ghojwI' lulajlu'meH qaD'a' lubamnIS ghojwI'. vaj, ngugh, HaDqu' 'op ghojwI', 'ej HaDQo' latlhpu'. tagha', DuSaQ'a'Daq HaDbogh ghojwI' lulajlu', 'a HaDQo'bogh ghojwI' lulajlu'Qo'. qaStaHvIS DIS, 'ej tlhetlhtaHvIS yIn, vu'wI'pu' moj HaDbogh nuv, 'a potlhbe'wI' moj HaDQo'bogh nuv. qatlh mu'mey vorgh vIghItlhta' ? pIj, HaDQo'bogh nuv vIghom, 'ej pIj Qu'chajmo' yonbe' 'ej jatlhtaH: qatlh QaQbe' Qu'maj ? qatlh vu'wI' maHbe' ? vaj, ngugh, jIQeHqu'; 'ej chaHvaD jIjatlh vIneH: 'o buDwI' ! 'o tlhIbwI' ! 'o QIpwI' ! qoHna' tlhIH ! ben law', HaDqu'taHvIS latlhpu', SuQong.. vumtaHvIS latlhpu', be'pu' neH boSaH ! not SuHaD, not Suvum.. 'ej DaH, vu'wI' tlhIHbe'mo' Subep'a' ? 'ej DaH potlhwI' tlhIHbe'mo' Subep'a' ? qoHpu' ! Doch law' boSuqlaH boneH, 'a Suvumqangbe' ! lo'laHbe'wI' tlhIH ! DaH, vIyajlu'Ha'be'jaj.. qaStaHvIS yIn, pIj qaS wanI' Do'Ha': vumqu'lu' 'a luj.. ghotvam vIyajlaHbej. 'a not buDwI' vIyajqang. motlh, potlhbe'wI' moj buDwI'. 'ej 'e' qotlhbej. qunnoq

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Klingon Word of the Day: lIbya'
by Klingon Word of the Day 11 Sep '17

11 Sep '17

Klingon Word of the Day for Monday, September 11, 2017 Klingon word: lIbya' Part of speech: noun Definition: Libya Source: qepHom 2016 This Klingon Word of the Day is brought to you by qurgh (qurgh(a)kli.org)

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Klingon Word of the Day: wa'DIch
by Klingon Word of the Day 11 Sep '17

11 Sep '17

Klingon Word of the Day for Saturday, September 09, 2017 Klingon word: wa'DIch Part of speech: num Definition: first Source: TKD This Klingon Word of the Day is brought to you by qurgh (qurgh(a)kli.org)

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Klingon Word of the Day: qangtlhIn
by Klingon Word of the Day 11 Sep '17

11 Sep '17

Klingon Word of the Day for Sunday, September 10, 2017 Klingon word: qangtlhIn Part of speech: noun Definition: beliefs, principles, standards, ethics, ideology Source: PCHC/qep'a' 24 This Klingon Word of the Day is brought to you by qurgh (qurgh(a)kli.org)

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qaStaHvIS ram timestamp
by mayqel qunenoS 10 Sep '17

10 Sep '17

The {ram} "night", used in the following way is a timestamp: {ram, leghchuq maH vIghro' je} at night, we and the cat will see each other Is the {qaStaHvIS ram} a timestamp too ? And the reason I am asking, is with regards to its placement in a sentence, which also happens to have a noun with a type-5 suffix. For example: {juHDaq, qaStaHvIS ram, maHaD maH vIghro' je} at home, during the night, we and the cat will be studying {qaStaHvIS ram, juHDaq, maHaD maH vIghro' je} during the night, at home, we and the cat will be studying The way I understand it, there is no rule as to what needs to come first; a timestamp, or a noun with a type-5 suffix. So, if the {qaStaHvIS ram} is a timestamp, then both of the above sentences must be correct. But the question is, whether the {qaStaHvIS ram} is indeed a timestamp, because if it isn't, then it necessarily needs to follow the {juHDaq}. qunnoq

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spiderman luleghpu' Hoch nyuyorghnganpu'
by mayqel qunenoS 09 Sep '17

09 Sep '17

nyuyorgh Dab spiderman 'ej pa' Sub'a' ghaH. vaj, qaStaHvIS pem ram je, wa' qachvo' latlh qachDaq -*web*Daj lo'taHvIS- Sup. meqvammo', reH wa' Doch vIHar.. spiderman luleghpu' Hoch nyuyorghnganpu' ! jatlhchugh wa' nyuyorghngan: not spiderman vIlegh, vaj SIbI' jIjang: qaHarQo' ! wa' jaj nyuyorgh vISuch, 'e' vItul. 'ej ngugh spiderman vIlegh je. 'ej vIleghDI', autograph vIpoQ. qunnoq

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Klingon Word of the Day: Hur'Iq
by Klingon Word of the Day 08 Sep '17

08 Sep '17

Klingon Word of the Day for Friday, September 08, 2017 Klingon word: Hur'Iq Part of speech: noun Definition: outsider, foreigner (slang) Source: KGT (216 KE, 243 EK, 252 EK) This Klingon Word of the Day is brought to you by qurgh (qurgh(a)kli.org)

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The grammatical number of NOUN + 'ar
by Felix Malmenbeck 08 Sep '17

08 Sep '17

In TKD §6.4, this is written of the word 'ar: ------------ Finally, 'ar how many? how much? follows the noun to which it refers. It can never follow a noun with a plural suffix (-pu', -mey, -Du'; see section 3.3.2). ------------ I've always taken this to mean that a noun followed by 'ar is grammatically singular, and so we must say, for example, qachvam Dab nuv 'ar?, rather than *qachvam luDab nuv 'ar?*. However, it now strikes me that there is another possible interpretation, namely that while the noun followed by 'ar is never marked with a plural suffix, it could still be considered grammatically plural, and thus allow for sentences such as *qachvam luDab nuv 'ar?*. Unfortunately, the canonical example sentences we have using 'ar don't really shine much of a light on this. The only example I've found that uses a number-specific verb prefix to go with the NOUN + 'ar construct is nIn 'ar wIghaj. ("How much fuel do we have?") However, this example is of limited use, as the quantity of nIn ("fuel") is a presumably continuous, rather than discrete; while we would normally treat nIn law' and nIn puS as singular, we would treat nuv law' and nuv puS as plural. Can anybody think of any examples that could help to resolve this matter? Or is there an unofficial but commonly accepted answer?

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STID dialogue
by André Müller 08 Sep '17

08 Sep '17

Remember the Klingon dialogue between Uhura and the Klingon from Star Trek Into Darkness? Do you also remember that the final cut was pieced together and retranslated and re-subtitled? On YouTube you can still watch the original cut (with wrong subtitles though): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s9AFnBkIRwo The Klingon Wiki has the dialogue and explanations about this scene: http://www.klingonwiki.net/En/ST12 A few of those lines were still unclear. For my Klingon course that I will teach in September and November this year (in Switzerland), I was preparing a discussion and translation task about these dialogues, and I think I understood one of the lines that have a (?) behind it. The Wiki has: {jIHvo' neH De' jIbup (?).} = "from me want data ..." This doesn't make much sense. I listened to the dialogue again and I think what's being said is: {jIHvo' nIHDI' jIbup.} = "When he stole from me, I quit." This makes a lot of sense in the whole dialogue. I think I will correct the dialogue in the Klingon Wiki. Any idea about the other sentence? {tlhInganna' naQpu'a' SoH?} = "You are a definite klingon. (?)" I do think the dialogue is in correct Klingon, but perhaps it's something quite different, though I don't get the verb in the middle, a suggestion: {tlhIngan Da-???-pu''a' SoH?} = "Did you [naq?] a Klingon / the Klingon(s)?" The syllable in the middle sounds like naq or naQ, but I can't figure it out. Also, is the second line plausible? {mughojmoH parmaqqaywI'.} = "My romantic partner has taught me." Maybe this is referring to the Klingons' surprise upon her speaking Klingon, but the sentence seems a bit out of context. Could the verb be something different here? Maybe the romantic partner has betrayed, wronged, abandoned, stolen from, ... her – but none of the verbs fit. Apologies if this has all long been figured out years ago after the movie; maybe the Klingon Wiki page isn't up-to-date. I'd like to present a complete dialogue to my (future) students. - André

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ngIq (WAS: vengDaq, vengmeyDaq je)
by Brent Kesler 08 Sep '17

08 Sep '17

On Wed, Sep 6, 2017 at 9:45 AM, Steven Boozer <sboozer(a)uchicago.edu> wrote: > Some examples of {ngIq} for comparison: > > ngIq nuv luHoH > they killed the warriors one by one. ('u'-OPERA) > > yerchajvo' Haw' qamchIynganpu' ngIq nuv luHoH > The people of Qam-Chee, they fled their territory, and were killed one by > one (PB) > > nIteb chegh molor ngIq ghoqwI' > One by one Molor's scouts return (PB) > > ngIq raQvaD cha'maH vagh QaS yInob > For each outpost pay 25 forces. (MKE) > > ngIq gholvaD vaghmaH QaS yInob > Pay each player 50 forces. (MKE) > > ngIq gholvo' wa'maH QaS yItlhap > Collect 10 forces from every player. (MKE) > > BTW notice the absence of {-taH} or {-qa'} on the verbs. > In these examples, "each" would make a good gloss for {ngIq}. But there are other examples that don't fit that idea, also from paq'batlh. ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej tIqDu' lel ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej quvqa' ngIq tonSaw' lo' 'ej rIn may' In one single move, he removed the hearts In one single move, he restored his honor In one single move, the battle was won That makes the meaning of {ngIq} almost always ambiguous. Why does {ngIq nuv luHoH} mean "They kill each person" instead of "They kill a single person"? Why does {nIteb chegh molor ngIq ghoqwI'} mean "one by one Molor's scouts return" instead of "Molor's single scout returned alone"? Why does {ngIq tonSaw' lo'} mean "In a single move" instead of "With each move"? I don't like that ambiguity, so I avoid {ngIq}. bI'reng

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