Hello dear, I'm sure this has been discussed before, but I can't find it. So maybe the answere is just a reference to the discusion. This is one of the few things I keep messing up all the time: TKD says {je} comes after the verb, but what if there is a subject after that verb? {mulegh je HoD} or {mulegh HoD je} My feeling says that both are correct with a different meaning, but I want to be sure. -- Lieven L. Litaer aka the "Klingon Teacher from Germany" http://www.tlhInganHol.com http://klingon.wiki/En/AliceInWonderland
I don't know the answer, but I'd prefer to place the {je} right after the verb, if not for any other reason than to avoid confusion when there would be two (or more) subjects joined by the conjunction {je}: mulegh je HoD Qang je (nothing awkward looking here) mulegh HoD Qang je je (awkward looking -at least for my taste-) ~ Dana'an
TKD says a few things about {je}, both as an adverb and as a noun conjunction, and it says a few things about the importance of context. The two placements of {je} you offered would seem perfectly appropriate if preceded by the following context-providing sentences: - muQoy HoD. - mulegh je HoD. - mulegh be’nalwI’. - mulegh HoD je. I take TKD at its word and follow the verb with {je} when using it adverbially, not interpreting “follows the verb" to mean “follow the entire verb clause”. If it’s after a noun, I interpret it as a noun conjunction, even if it follows one noun, assuming that context might suggest other nouns to add this one to. Why? Well, adverbs don’t generally follow verbs. They generally precede them. {je} is an exception. Likely, since the homonym follows the nouns it modifies, the adverb follows the verb it modifies. That’s not explicitly explained in TKD, but it’s just a reasonable idea based on observation. pItlh charghwI’ ‘utlh (ghaH, ghaH, -Daj)
On Aug 10, 2021, at 6:01 AM, Lieven L. Litaer <levinius@gmx.de> wrote:
Hello dear,
I'm sure this has been discussed before, but I can't find it. So maybe the answere is just a reference to the discusion.
This is one of the few things I keep messing up all the time: TKD says {je} comes after the verb, but what if there is a subject after that verb?
{mulegh je HoD} or {mulegh HoD je}
My feeling says that both are correct with a different meaning, but I want to be sure.
-- Lieven L. Litaer aka the "Klingon Teacher from Germany" http://www.tlhInganHol.com http://klingon.wiki/En/AliceInWonderland _______________________________________________ tlhIngan-Hol mailing list tlhIngan-Hol@lists.kli.org http://lists.kli.org/listinfo.cgi/tlhingan-hol-kli.org
On Tue., Aug. 10, 2021, 12:02 Lieven L. Litaer, <levinius@gmx.de> wrote:
Hello dear,
I'm sure this has been discussed before, but I can't find it. So maybe the answere is just a reference to the discusion.
This is one of the few things I keep messing up all the time: TKD says {je} comes after the verb, but what if there is a subject after that verb?
{mulegh je HoD} or {mulegh HoD je}
My feeling says that both are correct with a different meaning, but I want to be sure.
notlh veS, 'a tugh manotlhchoH je maH. — 'aSetbur -- De'vID
Am 10.08.2021 um 15:34 schrieb De'vID:
notlh veS, 'a tugh manotlhchoH je maH. — 'aSetbur
Ah, great. I knew there was a proof for this. That was my "missing link". Thanks. -- Lieven L. Litaer aka the "Klingon Teacher from Germany" http://www.tlhInganHol.com http://klingon.wiki/En/Conjunction
participants (4)
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De'vID -
Lieven L. Litaer -
mayqel qunen'oS -
Will Martin