suppose I want to say: "this world, this life, I hate them". there are two ways to proceed: {qo'vam yInvam je vImuS} {qo'vam yInvam vImuS} I am wondering whether the {je} is necessary, thus making the second sentence wrong. I understand that perhaps at the second sentence one could get the meaning that "I hate this life", and being left to wonder what's the story with the {qo'vam}. but I think that context would clarify that. or perhaps without the {je}, someone could read "I hate this life of this world". but again, would this possible ambiguity be the problem, or is there some grammar reason because of which I should use the {je} ? perhaps I want this ambiguity, perhaps I find the feeling of this sentence to be better without the {je}.. so, all I want to know is "is the {je} necessary" ? is there some grammar reason because of which it is necessary ? qunnoH jan puqloD ghoghwIj HablI'vo' vIngeHta'