Am 07.07.2019 um 23:15 schrieb SuStel:
We clearly don't all know, since Lieven claimed that *-lu'* "reverse the
object-subject."
I can't leave this uncommented in the archives, as it seems I am saying
something completely wrong. TKD says clearly:
Those prefixes which normally indicate
first- or second-person /subject/ [...] are used to indicate
first- or second-person /object/.
This means that when {-lu'} is added to a verb with such a prefix, then
O-S-meaning of that phrase is reversed. All examples show that, and
there's not need to deny:
{Daqaw} - "you remember it" (you = subject)
{Daqawlu'} - "indefinite subject remembers you" (you = object)
{vIyaj} - "I understand it" (I = subject)
{vIyajlu'} - "indefinite subject understands ME" (I = object)
{wIlegh} "we see it/him" (we = subject)
{wIleghlu'} "indefinite subject sees us" (we = object)
etc.
TKD does not present the non-lu' forms that you put here. TKD never compares two verbs with the same prefix, one without -lu' and one with.
And this is because TKD is not presenting -lu' as a
suffix that moves the subject to the object position, and it
certainly doesn't say it moves an object to the subject position.
It just says that using -lu' means there is no subject,
and you use a special set of prefixes to indicate the object.
There's no reversal going on.
My point is to show that the subject and object aren't
"in" the prefix; the prefix simply agrees with them.
That's basically the same. When I see {qa-} I can certainly read what is
object and subject. So it really is "in" the prefix. You are just
nitpicking here on the definition. It's chicken or the egg thing.
Nope, not nitpicking. Your analysis of -lu' leads you to one conclusion about the original question; mine leads me to another. There is a significant difference being described.
When you see qa-, you are being told what the subject and object ARE, even if you can't see the subject and object.
Klingon grammarians refer to the rule that governs the use of pronominal prefixes as the rule of rom (literally, "accord"). Grammarians of Federation Standard and many Earth languages call the phenomenon "agreement." Thus, in the case of Klingon, the prefix used must "agree" with the noun to which it refers; if the object noun is plural, for example, the prefix must be one that is used with plural objects.
Prefixes agree with the noun arguments of the verb, not the other
way around.
-- SuStel http://trimboli.name