<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">In translating Stairway to Heaven, I hit a snag on the line, “Don’t be alarmed, now.”<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If we had a verb for “be alarmed”, you could say, {yI-[be alarmed]Qo’}, but the verb is {ghum} — “alarm, sound an alarm”. In a Statement, we could build “be alarmed” out of {glumlu’}, but when you put the {yI-} on it, the subject is expected to be the First Person.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Well, the statement “I am alarmed,” would be {vIghumlu’} or “-indefinite subject- alarms me."</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Does the imperative prefix do the same {-lu’} trick pointing to the object instead of the subject? Is {yIghumlu’} valid for “Be alarmed!”?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If so, {yIghumlu’Qo’} is perfectly meaningful and grammatical. But Okrand doesn’t tell us about {-lu’} with the Imperative.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">So, in translation, I just took the leap of faith, figuring this must be the case, or else there can be no use of {-lu’} with the Imperative.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div>But then, how would I say, “Don’t alarm the others!”?<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">{latlhpu’vaD yIghumQo’!}?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">And “Don’t be alarmed, for the others,” as in, “For the sake of not alarming the others, show no fear.”…</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">{latlhpu’vaD yIghumlu’Qo’}?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Then again, did I derail myself from the very beginning assuming that {ghum} can take an object other than the alarm being sounded?</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">vISIvmoHlu’bejtaH.<br class=""><br class=""><div class="">
<meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div>pItlh</div><div><br class=""></div><div>charghwI’ ‘utlh</div><div>(ghaH, ghaH, -Daj)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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