<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">meqmey law’ HaDta’ ‘ej Dajchu’ ghomvam ghotjpu’ net tobqa’.</div><br class=""><div class="">
<div>charghwI’ ‘utlh</div><div>(ghaH, ghaH, -Daj)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Mar 18, 2021, at 5:17 AM, De'vID <<a href="mailto:de.vid.jonpin@gmail.com" class="">de.vid.jonpin@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, 17 Mar 2021 at 17:31, SuStel <<a href="mailto:sustel@trimboli.name" class="">sustel@trimboli.name</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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<div class="">On 3/17/2021 11:36 AM, Will Martin
wrote:<br class="">
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">And so, North became the dominant reference point on
the compass.</div>
</blockquote><p class="">No, that's not why. In fact, I have read that most early maps put
east at the top, since the sun rises in the east. Cultures tend to
make their maps reflect their homes as the dominant or top of a
map. Modern compasses come from Western and Northern culture, so
North gets put on top.</p></div>
</blockquote></div>The Klingon word for "compass", {SInan}, is a pun on the original Chinese name of this device, 司南 (sīnán). The character 南 means "south", and is a pictograph of a compass. (The modern Chinese name, 指南針, means "south-pointing needle".)<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Historical Chinese maps put China in the centre of the world. Some of the earliest Chinese maps actually placed North on top, not because of magnetism, but because the Emperor came from the North. (The compass pointed from the Emperor towards his subjects, who were in a "lower" position than himi.) Historical Islamic maps place Mecca in the centre, and some of the earlier ones, such as the 12th c. al-Idrisi map, put South at the top (placing Arabia above Europe). During the Age of Sail, it was common to consider East to be the top of the map. The convention that North is the dominant reference point is quite recent in history.<br clear="all" class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">For all we know, Klingons have the compass directions that they do because Boreth happened to be in the East when Kahless pointed to it.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Here's an article from the BBC about this subject:</div><div class=""><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160614-maps-have-north-at-the-top-but-it-couldve-been-different" class="">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160614-maps-have-north-at-the-top-but-it-couldve-been-different</a><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div>-- <br class=""><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">De'vID</div></div></div>
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