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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">I agree with niqolay Q: {‘Irgh } is probably not limited to children since Okrand also translated it as “intimidate, harass, pick on”. (Though “pick on” also
tends to be used with children.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Note that we also have the verbs {nuQ} “annoy, bother”, {naH} “be hostile, malicious, unfriendly, antagonistic”, and {vaQ} “be aggressive”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">For those not familiar with that PCHC anti-bullying-in-schools message, here it is in full:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">tera' DIS cha' pagh wa' wej meHghem Qat Sub boq cherlu'.<br>
vay' mIpmoHbe' DIvI'vam, 'ej Hov leng qangtlhIn pabchu'.<br>
qum DuSaQmeyDaq 'Irghbe'meH ghotpu' nabmey ghojmoH,<br>
'ej pIj tay'taH Doch pIm num.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Da'Irghlu'chugh, potlhqu' Huch Daghaqbogh, 'ej yInmey <br>
lutoDlu'meH Qu' 'ut wItur 'e' QaH noblIj.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">pItlho'. maHvaD Huch Daghaqmo', bIquvqu'.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">In 2013, Popular Culture Hero Coalition was established.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">This organization does not enrich anyone (financially), and it<br>
perfectly follows the ideology of Star Trek.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">In public schools, it teaches procedures so that people don't
<br>
bully, and it promotes Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">If you were bullied, money that you contribute is very important, and
<br>
your gift will help us carry out an essential mission so that lives are saved.<br>
We thank you. Because you contribute money to us, you are very honored.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">--<br>
Voragh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D">Ca'Non Master of the Klingons</span></i><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> tlhIngan-Hol <tlhingan-hol-bounces@lists.kli.org>
<b>On Behalf Of </b>nIqolay Q<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">On Fri, Aug 9, 2019 at 9:36 AM mayqel qunen'oS <<a href="mailto:mihkoun@gmail.com">mihkoun@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">The verb {'Irgh} is given as "bully, intimidate, pick on, harass".<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">I'd like to ask, since english is not my native language..<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">In english, do you use the verb "bully" with regards only to in-school harassment, or do you use it too, in other kinds of harassment ?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">If a grown-up is harassed at work, because of his color/religion/sexual orientation etc, can you say that "he's being bullied" ?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt">Or is "being bullied" used only in highschool with regards to teenagers ?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">At least in the usage I'm familiar with, "bully", as a noun and a verb, is usually applied to kids and teenagers. When it's applied to adults, it often has the connotation
that the adults in question are being childish or immature. The word {'Irgh} was used for translating an anti-bullying-in-schools message, so that's probably why it's in there. I don't think {'Irgh} itself has any sort of age-based connotations.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:4.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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