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<div>ghItlhpu' SuStel, jatlhpu':</div>
<div>> There is no grammatical subjunctive mood in Klingon.</div>
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<div>ghIq chuHpu', jatlh:<br>
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<div style="background-color:#FFFFFF">> I say that, but actually there is: <b>-jaj</b> forms a subjunctive mood.<b><br>
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<div>Being careful, of course, to distinguish "subjunctive" (as in, a more general term for counterfactual moods) from more classical meanings of subjunctive mood. More strictly, because it refers specifically to wishes or hopes but as far as we know not to
other types of irrealis constructions (counterfactual conditionals, for instance) typically handled with subjunctives in other languages, Klingon -<b>jaj</b> marks the
<i>optative</i> mood.</div>
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<div>(Personally, I prefer to stick with "optative", but not for any other reason than that there's such inconsistency on the term "subjunctive" in linguistic literature on many European languages, primarily because of influence from grammatical descriptions
of Latin (as freakin' usual). Latin lacks a distinct optative mood and uses what Latin grammarians referred to as the <i>subjunctïvus</i> - ironically, derived mostly from the optative in Proto-Indo-European, where it
<i>was</i> distinct from the subjunctive - for wishes and hopes as well as for counterfactual conditionals, concessions, and a range of other functions.)<br>
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<div>QeS 'utlh<br>
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