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<p class="MsoNormal">mayqel qunenoS: <br>
>> 5. <b>Duj wejwIjDIch</b> or <b>DujwIj wejDIch</b> ?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">nIqolay Q:<br>
</span>> I don't think you even need Okrand for this one. Is there any reason to<br>
> suspect <b>Duj wejwIjDIch</b> even works?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">None that I know of. The two number suffixes –<b>DIch</b> and –<b>logh</b> attach directly to the number, with nothing in between, or even attached to non-numbers such as
<b>‘ar </b>and <b>Hoch</b>:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
(TKD 54): Ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.) are formed by adding -<b>DIch</b> to the numbers:
<b>wa'DIch</b> <i>first</i>, <b>cha'DIch</b> <i>second</i>, <b>HutDIch</b> <i>ninth</i>. Ordinal numbers follow the noun:
<b>meb cha'DIch</b> <i>second guest</i>. <br>
<br>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(KGT 176f): Several of these made-up words involve constructions normally restricted to numbers. The suffix -<b>DIch</b> is attached to a number to form an ordinal number:
<b>wa'</b> (<i>one</i>), <b>wa'DIch</b> (<i>first</i>); <b>cha'</b> (<i>two</i>),
<b>cha'DIch</b> (<i>second</i>); <b>vagh</b> (<i>five</i>), <b>vaghDIch</b> (<i>fifth</i>). Ordinal numbers follow the noun with which they are associated, as in
<b>'avwI' vaghDIch</b> (<i>fifth guard</i>), <b>nentay wa'DIch</b> (<i>First Rite of Ascension</i>).
<br>
Sometimes the suffix is heard attached to <b>pagh</b> (<i>zero</i>, <i>none</i>), producing the technically ungrammatical term
<b>paghDIch</b> (<i>zeroth</i>). It is used to describe something that was expected to occur but has not, or that could conceivably occur but has not. For example, one might say
<b>pawpu' 'avwI' paghDIch</b> (<i>the zeroth guard has arrived</i>), implying that no guard has arrived even though one (and probably more than one) is expected. Similarly, one might describe how to wield a painstik during the Rite of Ascension by saying:
<b>'oy'naQ DaQeqDI' mIw wa'DIch Data'</b>, <b>'ach 'oy'naQ Dachu'DI' mIw paghDIch Data'</b> (<i>When you aim the painstik</i>,<i> you accomplish the first step</i>,<i> but when you turn the painstik on, you accomplish the zeroth step</i>). The implication here
is that activating the painstik must be done before beginning the ritualistic part of the ceremony.
<br>
On the other extreme, when -<b>DIch</b> is attached to <b>Hoch</b> (<i>all</i>), the resulting word,
<b>HochDIch</b> (<i>allth</i>) is used as an alternate for <b>Qav</b> (<i>be final, last</i>) to refer to the final one of a series whose members either were counted or could have been counted, as in
<b>pIpyuS pach HochDIch DaSoppu'</b> (<i>You've eaten the last </i>pipius<i> claw</i>). The word also may be used to describe the final step of a process. Speaking of the Rite of Ascension, one might say
<b>'oy'naQ Dachu'Ha'DI' mIw HochDIch Data'</b> (<i>When you turn the painstik off, you accomplish the last step</i>).
<br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(TKD 55): Adding -<b>logh</b> to a number gives the notion of repetitions.
<b>wa'logh</b> <i>once</i>, <b>cha'logh</b> <i>twice</i>, <b>Hutlogh</b> <i>nine</i>
<i>times</i>. These numbers function in the sentence as adverbials (section 5.4).<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(KGT 178): The suffix -<b>logh</b>, when attached to numbers, is used to count the number of instances of something:
<b>wa'logh</b> (<i>once</i>), <b>cha'logh</b> (<i>twice</i>), <b>vaghlogh</b> (<i>five times</i>).
<br>
When -<b>logh</b> is attached to <b>pagh</b> (<i>zero</i>), the resulting form,
<b>paghlogh</b> (<i>zero times</i>) is used as an emphatic alternate for <b>not</b> (<i>never</i>), as in
<b>paghlogh jegh tlhIngan SuvwI'</b> (<i>a Klingon warrior surrenders zero times</i>)... compare
<b>not jegh tlhIngan SuvwI'</b> (<i>a Klingon warrior never surrenders</i>). <br>
Similarly, when -<b>logh</b> is attached to <b>Hoch</b> (<i>all</i>), the resulting word,
<b>Hochlogh</b> (<i>all times</i>), is used in the same way as <b>reH</b> (<i>always</i>), as in
<b>Hochlogh no' yIquvmoH</b> (<i>All times honor your ancestors</i>...); compare <b>
reH no' yIquvmoH</b> (<i>Always honor your ancestors</i>).<br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Okrand later extended this to <b>'arlogh</b> "how many times?" (st.klingon 2/1999):<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<b>'arlogh wab Qoylu'pu'</b>? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How many times has someone heard the sound? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How many times has the sound been heard? [st.k 2/1999]<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<b>qen</b> <b>'arlogh Qoylu'pu'</b>? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Recently, how many times has someone heard it?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(<i>i.e</i>. What time is it?) [st.k 2/1999] <br>
<br>
<span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><br>
--<br>
Voragh<br>
Ca'Non Master of the Klingons<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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