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      <p>I intentionally avoided that translation because it obscures
        the answer to the question. English "will have been opened" can
        mean it will be opened a year from now or ninety-nine years from
        now. The Klingon means it's opened one hundred years from now
        and that the opening is completed.</p>
      <p>Compare the canonical sentence, <b>wa'maH loS ben jIboghpu'</b><i>
          I was born forty years ago.</i> It doesn't mean that as of
        forty years ago I was already born; it means that forty years
        ago my birth took place and was completed.</p>
      <p>The perfect tense ("occurs prior to the time context") is not
        the same as the perfective aspect ("comes to completion").
        Okrand HAS used a perfective suffix to indicate perfect tense,
        but it's defined, and usually works in canon, as perfective
        aspect. His English translations don't always elucidate the
        difference.<br>
      </p>
      <br>
      On 2/1/2017 11:15 AM, Steven Boozer wrote:<br>
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A">Another
            way to translate the future perfect would be “will have been
            opened”.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A">--Voragh<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#44546A"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal">On 1/31/2017 6:19 PM, Brian Cote wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="color:#44546A">   
                       </span></i></b><span style="color:#44546A">                                                            </span>So,
                my question <o:p></o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">is: can you use {leghpu'} if the
                event it's referring to (the event <o:p></o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">that brings the hypothetical into the
                historical) will happen far, <o:p></o:p></p>
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              <p class="MsoNormal">far in the future? <o:p></o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">SuStel wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          <p>If I understand what you're saying, then yes. <b>wa'vatlh
              nem 'aplo' poSmoHlu'</b><i> the container will be opened
              in one hundred years;</i><b> wa'vatlh nem 'aplo'
              poSmoHlu'pu'</b><i> the container is opened in one hundred
              years.</i> The latter refers to a completed action; the
            former is explicitly not a completed action.</p>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
SuStel
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://trimboli.name">http://trimboli.name</a></pre>
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