[tlhIngan Hol] Expressing "must"
David Holt
kenjutsuka at live.com
Wed Nov 16 11:31:53 PST 2016
jatlh SuStel:
> Yes. Kirk doesn't need to fight alone; he is ordered to fight
> alone. nIteb Suv DevwI' net poQ/ra'/qap/raD/qaSmoH.
I don't see the difference.
vIleghnIS. = vIlegh net raD
«I need to see him/her.»
bISopnIS. = bISop 'e' poQ porghlIj
«You need to eat.»
mataHmeH maSachnIS. = mataHmeH maSach 'e' qap to'
«To survive, we must expand.»
yInlu'taH 'e' bajnISlu'. = yInlu'taH 'e' bajlu' 'e' poQ 'u'
«Survival must be earned.»
DaH jIbwIj vISay'nISmoH. = DaH jIbwIj vISay'moH 'e' vIpoQ
«I must wash my hair now.»
jaghpu' mo' wIyajnIS. [slang] = jaghpu' mo' wIyaj 'e' qap to'
«We must understand the enemies' motive.»
maSopnISbej. = maSop 'e' poQbej porghDu'maj
«We certainly need to eat.»
yay chavlu' 'e' bajnISlu'. = yay chavlu' 'e' bajlu' net poQ.
«Victory must be earned.»
DIHIvlaHtaHvIS DaH DIHIvnIS! = DIHIvlaHtaHvIS DaH DIHIv 'e' ra' to'
«Attack them now, while we still can!»
vergh 'ach DIlnISbe' = vergh 'ach DIl net qaSmoHbe'
«free parking»
Qel vISamnIS. = Qel vISam 'e' poQ 'oy'
«I need to find a doctor. / I need a doctor.»
DungDaq legh 'ej QotnIStaH romuluSngan be'pu'! = DungDaq legh 'ej QottaH romuluSngan be'pu' net qap
«Romulan women belong on their backs!»
chalDaq DapawmeH wutlhDaq bInejnIS. = chalDaq DapawmeH wutlhDaq bInej net poQ
«To reach the heavens, you must seek underground.»
qaghobnISchugh maghobchuq! = qaghob 'e' Daqapchugh maghobchuq!
«I will fight you if I must!»
molor DaQapbe'nISmoH. = molor DaQapbe'moH 'e' vIra'
«Molor must be stopped.»
qeylIS HoHmeH qotar qeylIS SamnIS. = qeylIS HoHmeH qotar qeylIS Sam 'e' raD
«Kahless must be hunted down and killed.»
Qochbe'nIS. = Qochbe' net poQ
«He/she/they need(s) to not disagree. / He/she/they need(s) to agree.»
QochnISbe'. = Qoch net poQbe'
«He/she/they do(es) not need to disagree.»
ngajmo' jajvam, nom bIlopnIS. = ngahmo' jajvam, nom bIlop 'e' bIraD
«Because this day is short, you have to celebrate it quickly.*»
tugh QInvam lulaDlaH ghojwI'pu' chu' 'ej QaHnISbe' jatlhwI'pu' po'qu'. = ... 'ej QaH jatlhwI'pu' po'qu' 'e' poQbe' ghojwI'pu' chu'
«Soon the new learners can read this message and the expert speakers don't need to help.*»
Jeremy
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